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China's foreign trade up 17.3% in first seven months of 2026_我的网站

一 |     (ECNS) -- China's total goods trade reached 30.13 trillion yuan (about $4.46 trillion) in the first seven months of 2026, up 17.3% year on year, according to data released by the General Administration of Customs on Friday.    Exports rose 14% to 17.44 trillion yuan (about $2.58 trillion), while imports jumped 22% to 12.69 trillion yuan (about $1.88 trillion).    In July alone, the country's foreign trade totaled 4.66 trillion yuan (about $690 billion), up 19.2% from a year earlier. Exports reached 2.71 trillion yuan (about $401 billion), up 17.8%, and imports stood at 1.95 trillion yuan (about $289 billion), up 21.2%.    Trade with ASEAN reached 5.14 trillion yuan (about $761 billion) in the January-July period, up 20% year on year. Trade with the EU rose 9.5% to 3.67 trillion yuan (about $543 billion), while trade with the U.S. fell 1.6% to 2.38 trillion yuan (about $352 billion). Trade with Belt and Road partner countries totaled 15.36 trillion yuan (about $2.28 trillion), up 15.5%.    Private enterprises led the growth, with imports and exports reaching 17.16 trillion yuan (about $2.54 trillion), up 17.2%. Foreign-invested enterprises posted 8.78 trillion yuan (about $1.30 trillion) in trade, up 17.6%, while state-owned enterprises recorded 4.14 trillion yuan (about $613 billion), up 17.3%.    In terms of key products, exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 11.12 trillion yuan (about $1.65 trillion), up 21.2%, while agricultural exports stood at 429.69 billion yuan (about $63.7 billion), up 3.7%.    On the import side, mechanical and electrical product imports reached 5.31 trillion yuan (about $787 billion), up 29.7%. Crude oil imports fell 13.2% to 283 million metric tons, while agricultural imports rose 7.4% to 904.1 billion yuan (about $134 billion).        (By Tang Yuxian)                    。    8月25日消息，中科院地球环境研究所联合多家国外机构完成一项农业研究，用粪肥合理替代化肥，既能改良土壤，还可以提升粮食产量。     一直只施化肥，时间久了土壤有机质会被消耗，土壤里面各类养分比例失衡，地里微生物也没法好好发挥作用。    研究团队整理全球179个站点，一共710组田间观测数据，发现粪肥可以把土壤碳、氮、磷分别提升27.8%、24.4%、29.2%，让土地肥力慢慢恢复过来。    按照测算，如果在条件合适的地区推广粪肥替代，全球每年可以多产出4.82亿吨到7.08亿吨谷物，土壤碳氮磷储备也能提升26%至32，增产和养土两件事可以同时实现。    但它并不是万能解法，不管时间还是地域，都有硬性条件。从时间上看，持续施用粪肥之后，农作物增产效果大约19年就会摸到天花板，可土壤养分积累要差不多30年才会完全饱和。    土壤里面磷元素增幅超过72.4%之后，增产效果就会明显变弱，氮磷比下降超过26%，反而有减产风险。    地域上面限制同样不小，想要拿到双赢效果，年均降水需要落在1119毫米至1237毫米区间，同时土壤本身碳氮比也要处在合适范围。     太干旱的地方，粪肥很难分解；雨水太多，养分又会被雨水冲走，这两种情况都可能出现粮食、土壤双双受损的局面。    简单来说，粪肥替代化肥是很好的农业思路，但不能直接照搬到处乱用。要结合当地降水、土壤情况，把控施用时长和用量，选对适用区域，才能真正做到土地变肥，粮食增产。    
▲粪肥替代化肥改善土壤养分平衡并提升作物产量概念图          

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Published on:03:59:18